Unit - I

• Transport: Meaning & Significance
• Nature of Railway Undertaking
• Railways and the Laws of Returns
• Indian Railways before 1950
• Indian Railways after 1950
• Railway Finances
• Administration, Control & Problems of Indian Railways

Unit - II

• Road Transport: Nature & Significance
• Rates & Fares in Road Transport
• Development of Roads in India
• Rural & Urban Transport in Indian Economy
• Taxation of Motor Transport in India
• Current Problems of Motor Transport in India

Unit - III

• Water Transport: Nature & Significance
• Indian Shipping: Before & After Independence
• Port Developments & Problems of Shipping

Unit - IV

• Air Transport: Nature & Significance
• Economics of Air Transport
• Civil Aviation in India: Before 1953 & Recent Developments

Unit - V

• Transport Policy & Coordination

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• Definition and Scope of the Subject
• Public Finance and Private Finance
• Public Authority
• Public Revenue
• The Revenue Goal: Objectives of Taxation
• Canons of Taxation
• Theories and Pinciples of Taxation
• Incidence of Taxation & Burden Shifting
• Effect of Taxation
• Taxable Capacity
• Income Tax
• Expenditure Tax
• Taxes on Capital and Wealth
• Taxes on Commodites
• MANVAT and MODVAT Schemes
• Taxation on Agricultural Incomes
• Non-Tax Revenue
• Public Expenditure
• Maximum Social Advantage (The Principle of Public Finance)
• Public Debt
• The Budget and Financial Administration
• Fiscal Policy
• Federal Finance
• Finance Commissions
• Railway Finances
• Finance of State Governments
• Local Finance
• Public Enterprises: Performance & Pricing
• Indian Tax System: Recent Trends in Public Finance
• More About Public Expenditure: (Law, Hypothesis and Views)
• The Theory of Private & Social Goods: Externalities & Market Failure
• Pareto's Concept: Social Welfare: Efficiency and Externality
• The Eleventh Finance Commission
• The Twelfth Finance Commission
• Analysis of Central Budgets and Budgetary Trends
• Fiscal Policy of India in the Liberalised Era
• Appendix I      :Tables – Statistical Information
• Appendix II    :Question Bank ( Review Questions in A,B,C pattern)
• Appendix III   :Objective Type Questions
• Multiple Choice Questions
• Fill in the blanks
• True or False Statements
• Matching Type

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• PART THREE – ENVIRONMENT: PROBLEMS, POLLUTION & QUALITY
• Distributive Effects of Environmental Policy
• Law and Environment
• Environment Management
• PART SEVEN – ENVIRONMENT: INTERNATIONAL
• International Environmental Policy
• Stockholm and Rio
• PART EIGHT – ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM
• Environmental Trends and Solutions
• Vehicle Pollution
• Global Warming & Green House Effect
• The Biosphere and its pollution
• Water Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Forest and Environmental Quality
• Soil Degradation and Land-Use
• Population and Urbanisation: Impact on Environmental Quality
• PART FOUR – ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
• Pollution Control and Environmental Protection
• Fiscal Techniques : Effluent Charges and Subsidies
• Allocation of Property Rights : Coase Theorem, Pollution Permits and Refundable Deposits.
• Indian Environmental Policy & Performance
• PART FIVE – ISSUES & CONCEPTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
• Cost – Benefit Analysis
• The Environmental Costs of Economic Growth
• Limits to Growth
• Environmental Issues in Different Types of Economics
• PART SIX – ENVIRONMENT: EDUCATION, LAW AND MANAGEMENT
• Environmental Education
• Challenges Ahead
• Glossary
• PART ONE - INTRODUCTION
• Definition, Role and Significance of Environmental Economics
• Environmental Ecology
• The Environment and the Economy
• PART TWO – BASIC CONCEPTS AND THEORY
• Basic Theory of Environmental Economics
• Environmental Quality as a Public Good
• Natural Resource Economics
• Conservation of Resources
• Energy Economics

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• Indian Money Market
• The State Bank of India
• Co-operative Banking of India
• Underdevelopment and Growth: Features, Causes and Concepts
• Strategies of Development & Growth
• Indian Economy at the Time of Independence
• Resources & Development
• Human Resources & Population Problem
• National Income and Per Capital Income
• Role of State and Role of Planning Commission in Development
• Planning: Objectives & Strategies
• Five-Year Plans of India: Plas I to VI
• Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990)
• Eight Five-Year Plan (1992-1997)
• Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002)
• Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007)
• Capital Formation
• Critical Evalution of Planning Process and Performance
• Poverty and Inequality
• Work-Force and Occupational Structure
• Agriculture and Economic Development
• Agricultual Problems and Productivity
• Agricultural Crops and Crop Pattern
• Land Reforms
• Agricultural Inputs & Methods
• Live Stock Resources & Mechanisation of Agriculture
• Green Revolution
• Agricultural Finance
• Agricultural Marketing adn Warehousing
• Agricultural Prices, Policy, Food Problem & Food Security
• Agricultural Labour
• Agriculture under the Plans and Agricultural Policy
• Rural Development & Modernisation of Indian Agriculture
• National Agricultural Policy 2000
• Industrialisation: Role, Pattern & Development during Planning Period
• Industrial Policy
• Mixed Economy: Public Sector and Private Sector
• Large Scale Industries and their Problems
• Small-Scale and Cottage Industries & Technology
• Industrial Sickness in India
• Industrial Finance
• Industrial Monopoly and Multinational Corporations
• Transport
• State Trading & Internal Trade
• The Foreign Trade of India
• Balance of Trade & Balance of Payments
• Labour and Industrial Peace
• Trade Unionism in India
• Umemployment Problem
• Indian Monetary System
• Indian Banking System
• Reserve Bank of India
• Brain Drain
• MSMEs Policy of Government of Tamilnadu 2008
• Budgets
• New Economic Policy: Liberalisation; Privatisation & Globalisation
• G.A.T.T. Uruguay Round & W.T.O.(TRIPs & TRIMs)
• Infrastructure for Economic Development
• Public Finance: Fiscal Policy in the Liberalised Era
• Regional Development Disparities & Social Justice
• A Brief Comparative Study of some of the Economies of Asia

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